The Teaching of the Ancestors
(Mark 7.1-13)1 About this time some Pharisees and teachers of the Law of Moses came from Jerusalem. They asked Jesus, 2 “Why don't your disciples obey what our ancestors taught us to do? They don't even wash their hands before they eat.”
3 Jesus answered:
Why do you disobey God and follow your own teaching? 4 Didn't God command you to respect your father and mother? Didn't he tell you to put to death all who curse their parents? 5 But you let people get by without helping their parents when they should. You let them say that what they have has been offered to God. 6 Is this any way to show respect to your parents? You ignore God's commands in order to follow your own teaching. 7 And you are nothing but show-offs! Isaiah the prophet was right when he wrote that God had said,
8 “All of you praise me
with your words,
but you never really
think about me.
9 It is useless for you
to worship me,
when you teach rules
made up by humans.”
What Really Makes People Unclean
(Mark 7.14-23)10 Jesus called the crowd together and said, “Pay attention and try to understand what I mean. 11 The food you put into your mouth doesn't make you unclean and unfit to worship God. The bad words that come out of your mouth are what make you unclean.”
12 Then his disciples came over to him and asked, “Do you know you insulted the Pharisees by what you said?”
13 Jesus answered, “Every plant that my Father in heaven did not plant will be pulled up by the roots. 14 Stay away from those Pharisees! They are like blind people leading other blind people, and all of them will fall into a ditch.”
15 Peter replied, “What did you mean when you talked about the things that make people unclean?”
16 Jesus then said:
Don't any of you know by now what I am talking about? 17 Don't you know that the food you put into your mouth goes into your stomach and then out of your body? 18 But the words that come out of your mouth come from your heart. And they are what make you unfit to worship God. 19 Out of your heart come evil thoughts, murder, unfaithfulness in marriage, vulgar deeds, stealing, telling lies, and insulting others. 20 These are what make you unclean. Eating without washing your hands will not make you unfit to worship God.
A Woman's Faith
(Mark 7.24-30)21 Jesus left and went to the territory near the towns of Tyre and Sidon. 22 Suddenly a Canaanite woman from there came out shouting, “Lord and Son of David, have pity on me! My daughter is full of demons.” 23 Jesus did not say a word. But the woman kept following along and shouting, so his disciples came up and asked him to send her away.
24 Jesus said, “I was sent only to the people of Israel! They are like a flock of lost sheep.”
25 The woman came closer. Then she knelt down and begged, “Please help me, Lord!”
26 Jesus replied, “It isn't right to take food away from children and feed it to dogs.”
27 “Lord, this is true,” the woman said, “but even puppies get the crumbs that fall from their owner's table.”
28 Jesus answered, “Dear woman, you really do have a lot of faith, and you will be given what you want.” At that moment her daughter was healed.
Jesus Heals Many People
29 From there, Jesus went along Lake Galilee. Then he climbed a hill and sat down. 30 Large crowds came and brought many people who were paralyzed or blind or lame or unable to talk. They placed them, and many others, in front of Jesus, and he healed them all. 31 Everyone was amazed at what they saw and heard. People who had never spoken could now speak. The lame were healed, the paralyzed could walk, and the blind were able to see. Everyone was praising the God of Israel.
Jesus Feeds Four Thousand
(Mark 8.1-10)32 Jesus called his disciples together and told them, “I feel sorry for these people. They have been with me for three days, and they don't have anything to eat. I don't want to send them away hungry. They might faint on their way home.”
33 His disciples said, “This place is like a desert. Where can we find enough food to feed such a crowd?”
34 Jesus asked them how much food they had. They replied, “Seven small loaves of bread and a few little fish.”
35 After Jesus had told the people to sit down, 36 he took the seven loaves of bread and the fish and gave thanks. He then broke them and handed them to his disciples, who passed them around to the crowds.
37 Everyone ate all they wanted, and the leftovers filled seven large baskets.
38 There were 4,000 men who ate, not counting the women and children.
39 After Jesus had sent the crowds away, he got into a boat and sailed across the lake. He came to shore near the town of Magadan.
Les pharisiens et la tradition
V. 1-9: cf. (Mc 7:1-13.) Lu 11:37-41.1 Alors des pharisiens et des scribes vinrent de Jérusalem auprès de Jésus, et dirent: 2 Pourquoi tes disciples transgressent-ils la tradition des anciens? Car ils ne se lavent pas les mains, quand ils prennent leurs repas. 3 Il leur répondit: Et vous, pourquoi transgressez-vous le commandement de Dieu au profit de votre tradition?
4 Car Dieu a dit: Honore ton père et ta mère; et: Celui qui maudira son père ou sa mère sera puni de mort. 5 Mais vous, vous dites: Celui qui dira à son père ou à sa mère: Ce dont j’aurais pu t’assister est une offrande à Dieu, n’est pas tenu d’honorer son père ou sa mère. 6 Vous annulez ainsi la parole de Dieu au profit de votre tradition. 7 Hypocrites, Ésaïe a bien prophétisé sur vous, quand il a dit: 8 Ce peuple m’honore des lèvres,
Mais son cœur est éloigné de moi. 9 C’est en vain qu’ils m’honorent,
En enseignant des préceptes qui sont des commandements d’hommes.
V. 10-20: cf. Mc 7:14-23. (Pr 4:23. Ga 5:19-21. Ps 51:12.)10 Ayant appelé à lui la foule, il lui dit: Écoutez, et comprenez.
11 Ce n’est pas ce qui entre dans la bouche qui souille l’homme; mais ce qui sort de la bouche, c’est ce qui souille l’homme. 12 Alors ses disciples s’approchèrent, et lui dirent: Sais-tu que les pharisiens ont été scandalisés des paroles qu’ils ont entendues? 13 Il répondit: Toute plante que n’a pas plantée mon Père céleste sera déracinée.
14 Laissez-les: ce sont des aveugles qui conduisent des aveugles; si un aveugle conduit un aveugle, ils tomberont tous deux dans une fosse. 15 Pierre, prenant la parole, lui dit: Explique-nous cette parabole. 16 Et Jésus dit: Vous aussi, êtes-vous encore sans intelligence?
17 Ne comprenez-vous pas que tout ce qui entre dans la bouche va dans le ventre, puis est jeté dans les lieux secrets? 18 Mais ce qui sort de la bouche vient du cœur, et c’est ce qui souille l’homme. 19 Car c’est du cœur que viennent les mauvaises pensées, les meurtres, les adultères, les impudicités, les vols, les faux témoignages, les calomnies. 20 Voilà les choses qui souillent l’homme; mais manger sans s’être lavé les mains, cela ne souille point l’homme.
Jésus sur le territoire de Tyr et Sidon. La femme canaéenne
V. 21-28: cf. (Mc 7:24-30.) Ge 32:24-29. Ps 123:2.21 Jésus, étant parti de là, se retira dans le territoire de Tyr et de Sidon. 22 Et voici, une femme cananéenne, qui venait de ces contrées, lui cria: Aie pitié de moi, Seigneur, Fils de David! Ma fille est cruellement tourmentée par le démon. 23 Il ne lui répondit pas un mot, et ses disciples s’approchèrent, et lui dirent avec instance: Renvoie-la, car elle crie derrière nous. 24 Il répondit: Je n’ai été envoyé qu’aux brebis perdues de la maison d’Israël. 25 Mais elle vint se prosterner devant lui, disant: Seigneur, secours-moi! 26 Il répondit: Il n’est pas bien de prendre le pain des enfants, et de le jeter aux petits chiens. 27 Oui, Seigneur, dit-elle, mais les petits chiens mangent les miettes qui tombent de la table de leurs maîtres. 28 Alors Jésus lui dit: Femme, ta foi est grande; qu’il te soit fait comme tu veux. Et, à l’heure même, sa fille fut guérie.
Jésus de retour vers la mer de Galilée. Nombreuses guérisons. Seconde multiplication des pains
V. 29-39: cf. (Mc 7:31-37; 8:1-10.) Mt 14:15-21.29 Jésus quitta ces lieux, et vint près de la mer de Galilée. Étant monté sur la montagne, il s’y assit. 30 Alors s’approcha de lui une grande foule, ayant avec elle des boiteux, des aveugles, des muets, des estropiés, et beaucoup d’autres malades. On les mit à ses pieds, et il les guérit; 31 en sorte que la foule était dans l’admiration de voir que les muets parlaient, que les estropiés étaient guéris, que les boiteux marchaient, que les aveugles voyaient; et elle glorifiait le Dieu d’Israël. 32 Jésus, ayant appelé ses disciples, dit: Je suis ému de compassion pour cette foule; car voilà trois jours qu’ils sont près de moi, et ils n’ont rien à manger. Je ne veux pas les renvoyer à jeun, de peur que les forces ne leur manquent en chemin. 33 Les disciples lui dirent: Comment nous procurer dans ce lieu désert assez de pains pour rassasier une si grande foule? 34 Jésus leur demanda: Combien avez-vous de pains? Sept, répondirent-ils, et quelques petits poissons. 35 Alors il fit asseoir la foule par terre, 36 prit les sept pains et les poissons, et, après avoir rendu grâces, il les rompit et les donna à ses disciples, qui les distribuèrent à la foule. 37 Tous mangèrent et furent rassasiés, et l’on emporta sept corbeilles pleines des morceaux qui restaient. 38 Ceux qui avaient mangé étaient quatre mille hommes, sans les femmes et les enfants. 39 Ensuite, il renvoya la foule, monta dans la barque, et se rendit dans la contrée de Magadan.
